Đề thi cuối học kì 1 SVIP

Emma Watson is a talented actress who has made a significant impact both in the film industry and as a humanitarian. She was born in Paris, France, in 1990, but grew up in England. Watson is best known for her role as Hermione Granger in the "Harry Potter" film series, which she began filming at the age of 11. Her portrayal of Hermione, a smart and brave young witch, (1) __________.

(2) __________, Watson continued to act in various films, including "The Perks of Being a Wallflower," "Beauty and the Beast," and "Little Women." Her performances have been praised for their depth and versatility.

In addition to her acting career, Emma Watson is a dedicated advocate for women's rights and education. (3) __________ as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador in 2014 and launched the HeForShe campaign, which (4) __________ gender equality. Watson's efforts have helped raise awareness about important issues and (5) __________.

(6) __________ in both her acting career and her activism has made her a role model for many young people around the world.

Experiencing culture shock can be overwhelming, (1) __________ there are ways to overcome it. Firstly, try to learn as much as you can about the new culture before you arrive. Understanding customs, traditions, and basic language phrases can help ease the transition.

Secondly, keep an open mind and be willing to (2) __________. Embrace differences and try new things, even if they seem strange at first. Engaging with locals and participating (3) __________ cultural activities can help you feel more connected to your new surroundings.

Thirdly, stay connected with friends and family back home. You can share your experiences and feelings with your loved ones, (4) __________ can provide support and comfort during the adjustment period,

Sharing your experiences and feelings with loved ones, who can provide support and comfort during the adjustment period,

Finally, be patient with yourself. Adjusting to a new culture takes time, so give yourself (5) __________ to feel uncomfortable and take things one step at a time. With patience, openness, and a positive attitude, you can overcome culture shock and thrive in your new environment.

1. Have you ever checked to see what the weather would be like for the week? You can thank meteorologists for the weather forecast! A meteorologist is a scientist who studies the atmosphere to predict the weather. Their work involves observing weather patterns, analysing data from satellites and weather stations, and using computer models to forecast future weather conditions. Meteorologists play a crucial role in helping people prepare for various everyday conditions as well as providing timely warnings about extreme weather events like hurricanes and tornadoes. 

2. To become a meteorologist, one typically needs a degree in meteorology or a related field like atmospheric science. Many meteorologists also study physics, mathematics, and computer science, as these subjects are essential for understanding and predicting weather patterns. Some meteorologists work in research, studying climate change and developing new forecasting models. Others work in broadcasting, delivering weather reports on television or radio. 

3. Meteorologists often work in offices, but they may also spend time in the field, gathering data and monitoring weather conditions firsthand. The job can be challenging, as weather is unpredictable, and forecasts are not always accurate. However, it is also rewarding, as accurate weather predictions can save lives and property by providing timely warnings of severe weather. 

4. The work of a meteorologist is never dull, as they must constantly keep up with new developments in weather technology and science. Whether they are tracking a major storm or predicting a sunny day, meteorologists help people plan their activities and stay safe.

1. Over the past few years, the number of people enjoying their holidays on cruises has increased dramatically. Many people view a cruise as the perfect vacation because they offer a chance to unwind and leave everyday stress behind. On board, everything you might need is conveniently available: shops, theatres, cinemas, swimming pools, and leisure centres. There are more facilities, in fact, than most towns offer their residents. It's therefore easy to understand why they are so popular. But what is the environmental impact of this trend?

2. Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often huge, with the largest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires enormous engines, which burn as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government regulates the amount of air pollution that occurs at sea.

3. Cruises also generate a lot of waste, and cruise ships are not usually efficient at recycling. Wastewater from showers and toilets is often dumped directly into the ocean, producing as much waste per day as a small town. While food waste from restaurants isn't thrown into the sea, it still creates problems when it is brought back to land.

4. Cruise ships also create issues in the cities where they visit. Popular destinations might receive five or six ships daily, bringing thousands of tourists at once. Is this good for local restaurants? Not really. Restaurant owners complain that tourists only explore for a few hours before returning to the ship to eat. Additionally, the large crowds can deter other visitors, who complain that the streets are too crowded. Some towns have banned cruise ships or limited the number that can stop at the same time. Environmentalists worry that as the cruise industry grows, so will the environmental problems for our planet.