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a. James: My motorbike barely moved for twenty minutes.

b. James: Exactly. That road is always jammed after 8 a.m.

c. Oliver: Let me guess—Nguyen Trai Street again?

a. Oliver: True. I just want cleaner air for my children.

b. Emma: I know what you mean, but it's better than breathing dirty air.

c. Oliver: I try to wear a mask, but it's hard to breathe with it on.

a. Ava: Yeah, no one thought about using paper ones or reusable bottles.

b. Emma: After the school fair, the ground was covered in plastic cups.

c. Emma: Next time, we should help plan something greener.

a. Ava: Someone sent me a nasty message on Snapchat last night.

b. Grace: That's awful. Have you reported it?

c. Ava: Yeah, I blocked them right away. I'm being more careful now.

a. Jordan: That happens to me all the time. It's easy to get hooked.

b. Grace: I need to set a timer or something to remind me to stop.

c. Grace: I didn't realize I had been watching Netflix for five hours!

a. Jordan: It's so hard to find affordable housing here.

b. Jordan: I think I'll have to do the same for a while to save up.

c. Riley: Yeah, prices are crazy. I'm still sharing an apartment with two others.

a. Riley: I've been feeling much better since we started exercising together.

b. Riley: It's great to have someone to stay motivated with.

c. Noah: Yes! Regular exercise is so good for both our mental and physical health.

a. Noah: Yeah, I think I'll just explore different things and see what clicks.

b. Nathan: It's fine! You don't have to figure it out right now.

c. Noah: Everyone keeps asking me what I want to do after school, but I have no idea.

a. Nathan: It's just so convenient when I'm in a hurry.

b. Mom: I see you're getting fast food again. It's okay sometimes, but not all the time.

c. Mom: I get it, but maybe we can prepare some quick, healthy meals for you to take with you.

a. Casey: I'm thinking about getting into a vocational course. I'd rather work with my hands.

b. Sophia: Yeah, I get that. I can't sit in a classroom for too long.

c. Casey: That's the plan! I feel like vocational training is the quickest way to get there.

d. Sophia: Cooking sounds great. You could even open a restaurant one day.

e. Casey: Same here. I want to learn something practical, like cooking or car mechanics.

a. Caleb: I've noticed that too. It's easy to ignore them, but we shouldn't.

b. Hannah: I saw someone sleeping in a doorway near the mall. It made me think about how many people are struggling.

c. Hannah: I've tried giving money to a few people, but I'm not sure if that's the best way to help.

d. Hannah: Yeah, that sounds like a more long-term solution. I'll look into it.

e. Caleb: Maybe donating to organizations that support the homeless would be better.

a. Grace: Does that mean they can see doctors more often?

b. Grace: That should really improve their quality of life.

c. Mr. William: Yes, exactly. The government is making it easier for elderly people to get appointments and treatments without long waits.

d. Mr. William: The new policies provide better health services in homes and care centers, so elderly people can receive medical attention more easily.

e. Grace: How do new public health policies affect elderly people?

a. Harper: Around 200 elderly people come to our clinic each month.

b. Cameron: Can you tell me how you support elderly people's health?

c. Cameron: How many people use this service?

d. Cameron: That's really helpful for the community.

e. Harper: We offer free check-ups and medicine for people over 70.

a. Skyler: Is it true that all students in public schools won't pay tuition fees?

b. Skyler: Will students in rural areas benefit more?

c. Mr. Jordan: Yes, the government plans to remove all tuition fees from preschool to high school.

d. Mr. Jordan: Yes, many families there can't afford school fees, so this will help a lot.

e. Skyler: It's a big step toward equal education.

a. Teacher: It's important to report it if you see something like that. We can handle it from there.

b. Teacher: It's good that you're telling me. Did you see what caused the fight?

c. Lucas: Okay, I'll make sure to tell you next time.

d. Lucas: I saw a fight between two students during lunch today. Should I have done something?

e. Lucas: No, they were just shouting at each other and then started pushing.

a. Mason: Do you think I should still go out even though I feel nervous?

b. Sophia: Yeah, sometimes pushing yourself a little helps. Plus, you can always leave if it gets too much.

c. Mason: I've been feeling nervous about hanging out with people lately. I'm not sure why.

d. Mason: Okay, I'll give it a try. Thanks for the advice.

e. Sophia: I totally understand. I feel anxious in big groups sometimes too.

a. Mom: A relationship should bring joy, not stress. You can always talk to me if you need to.

b. Mom: I'll always be here to listen, sweetheart.

c. Ella: Thanks, Mom. I will always share how I feel with you.

d. Ella: I understand, Mom. I don't want the relationship to affect my other priorities.

e. Mom: Are you in a relationship? I want you to know that you need to keep clear boundaries.

a. Alex: I guess we all use paper and wood products. Are there any alternatives to reduce deforestation?

b. Expert: Exactly. Bamboo grows quickly and is a renewable resource.

c. Expert: Yes, there are! Things like recycled materials, bamboo, and even synthetic products can replace wood in many uses.

d. Alex: I think I'll try using more bamboo products from now on.

e. Alex: So, we could use more bamboo products instead of wood?

Fill in the blanks to complete the conversation.

A. People only show what they want others to see.

B. And remember, if you ever feel down, I'm always here to listen.

C. Yeah… I just felt like I wasn't good enough.

D. I guess I've been spending too much time there.

E. Maybe try doing something offline—read, go outside, or just relax.

Mom: Minh, can we talk for a minute?

Minh: Sure, Mom. What's up?

Mom: I saw your post last night. You looked really upset in the caption.

Minh: Everyone else seems perfect online.

Mom: Sweetheart, most of those pictures are edited.

Minh: I know, but sometimes I still feel left out or behind.

Mom: That's normal. But social media shouldn't decide how you feel about yourself.

Minh:

Mom:

Minh: That actually sounds nice. I think I need a break.

Mom: I'm proud of you for noticing it. You're doing great, Minh.

Minh: Thanks, Mom. I'll be okay.

Mom:

Minh: I know. Thanks for being here.

Fill in the blanks to complete the conversation.

A. What are some signs of climate change that we can see?

B. And what role can young people play?

C. These gases trap heat and make the Earth warmer.

D. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us.

E. I'm glad to be here. Thank you for inviting me.

F. It can destroy homes, hurt farming, and make water and food less safe.

Interviewer: Good morning. Thank you for joining our interview today.

Expert: Good morning.

Interviewer: Let's begin. What is the main cause of climate change?

Expert: The main cause is human activity—especially burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas.

Interviewer: How do these activities affect the climate?

Expert: They release greenhouse gases into the air.

Interviewer:

Expert: We see rising temperatures, stronger storms, melting ice, and sea level rise.

Interviewer: How does this affect people's lives?

Expert:

Interviewer: What are some solutions we can use now?

Expert: We need to use clean energy like wind and solar, plant more trees, and reduce waste.

Interviewer:

Expert: Young people can make smart choices and also encourage their families and schools to take action.

Interviewer:

Expert: You're welcome. I'm happy to see students care about this issue.