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Revolutionize Your Energy with Perovskite Solar Cells!
Ready for the next generation of solar technology? Perovskite Solar Cells are here to transform the way we harness sunlight.
These lightweight, flexible cells (1) _______ to deliver high-efficiency power with a fraction of the cost and material waste of traditional solar panels. Using a unique perovskite structure, they absorb sunlight and turn it into electricity (2) _______ than ever before.
Why choose Perovskite Solar Cells?
✔ Cost-Effective: Made from abundant materials and easy to manufacture, these cells offer a low-cost (3) _______ to silicon.
✔ High Efficiency: Perovskite cells rival traditional solar panels in performance—and even exceed (4) _______ in certain applications.
✔ Flexible & Versatile: Thin and lightweight, they can be applied to glass, flexible foils, and even (5) _______ into building materials.
✔ Sustainable Energy: With less energy-intensive manufacturing, they offer a more eco-friendly solution (6) _______ your energy needs.
Embrace the future of solar technology today. Perovskite Solar Cells are powering the way forward—more affordable, efficient, and versatile than ever.
Harness the Sun. Power Your Future with Perovskite Solar Cells.
What is a Digital Twin?
A digital twin is a virtual version of a physical object or system. It collects real-time data to (1) _______ how the real-world object operates, behaves, and performs. By using digital twins, businesses can track, test, and improve systems throughout their lifecycle—from the design stage to maintenance.
Benefits of Digital Twins:
✔ Faster Innovation: Digital twins help businesses (2) _______ new ideas faster. For example, engineers can experiment with new airplane designs in a digital environment, (3) _______ down the time and cost of creating physical prototypes.
✔ Improved Efficiency: After a product is in (4) _______, digital twins help businesses keep everything running smoothly. They can track performance and suggest ways to improve efficiency, saving time and reducing waste.
✔ Early Problem Detection: Digital twins can spot potential problems before they become serious. For instance, (5) _______ a component is likely to fail, a digital twin can alert the team to fix the issue before it causes damage.
✔ Easier Scaling: With digital twins, companies can test and adjust their systems in a virtual space, making it easier to scale (6) _______ operations quickly and safely.
Digital twins provide businesses with valuable insights, helping them save resources and make smarter decisions.
a. Emily: I saw the ASEAN camp is being held in Singapore at a technology university.
b. Emily: We should check the travel details and accommodation information quickly this week.
c. Felix: Wow, a chance to visit Singapore and learn to code sounds really exciting.
Dear Ms, Huong,
I am writing because I really enjoyed our last lesson about climate change.
a. I find this subject very interesting, and I want to understand the topics better than I do now.
b. I am looking for simple texts, maybe at an introductory level, that explain the main problems clearly.
c. Could you please recommend some extra reading materials or articles for me?
d. I am especially interested in reading more about things like renewable energy and how regular people can help the environment every day.
e. Getting these materials would really help me prepare for our next assignment.
Thank you very much for your time and for being a great teacher.
Best regards,
Nguyen Nam
a. Alex: I started riding my bicycle to work instead of using my car last week.
b. Alex: And it's a good way to get some exercise before starting my long workday!
c. Bella: Every time you cycle, you are making a positive difference for the climate.
d. Alex: Exactly! My car burns petrol, which adds to the problem of global warming.
e. Bella: That is great! You are helping the planet by not releasing harmful gases.
a. ASEAN programs focus on giving teens valuable real-world skills that school often doesn't cover.
b. These activities push you outside your comfort zone and build great self-confidence.
c. Essentially, you gain practical experience that makes you stand out from the crowd.
d. Learning how to communicate your ideas effectively in a diverse group is a huge advantage for your future career.
e. They frequently involve workshops on topics like leadership, public speaking, and creative problem-solving.
a. Teenagers can fight this by adopting the "reduce, reuse, repair" philosophy instead of always buying new things.
b. For instance, they can organize clothes swaps with friends or shop at second-hand stores for unique items.
c. By becoming more conscious consumers, teens reduce the demand for energy-intensive manufacturing.
d. The "fast fashion" and consumer culture contribute greatly to global warming.
e. If something breaks, learning to repair it instead of throwing it away saves resources and landfill space.
Tackling complex issues like sustainable land management and ensuring food security in the face of climate change requires committed individuals with vision and the ability to create change. These leaders, whether formal or informal, (1) _______. They have the skills to develop a clear vision, inspire others, and promote cooperation across different sectors. The ASEAN Climate Leadership Programme (ACLP) is a new learning and exchange initiative (2) _______ while contributing to ASEAN's efforts in climate change, food security, and land management.
Launched in 2020 by the Climate-Smart Land Use in ASEAN (CSLU) project, the ACLP aims (3) _______. The first two groups, held in 2020 and 2021, focused on enhancing leadership skills critical for addressing climate-related challenges. The program aims to enhance participants' leadership capabilities, (4) _______. It also helps them build the motivation and skills needed to foster collaboration across various sectors.
ACLP III is a six-month program that focuses on expanding knowledge, strengthening skills, and encouraging a shift in leadership attitudes, particularly in areas such as climate policy, Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA), and inclusivity. Through their “Personal Change Project,” (5) _______. These projects help advance regional goals in agriculture, forestry, food security, and climate action, supporting ASEAN's long-term vision for a sustainable future.
1. According to a United Nations report, Vietnam is among 11 countries most vulnerable to climate change from a macroeconomic point of view. The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) released its 2025 Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific, which showed that while the region drives about 60% of global growth, many economies are still not ready to handle climate challenges or transition to a green economy.
2. The report describes the complex link between climate issues and economic performance. It points to slower productivity growth, increasing debt levels, and trade tensions as major challenges affecting regional resilience. Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana, UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of ESCAP, stated that growing global uncertainty and rising climate risks make it difficult for governments to plan good financial policies. She emphasized the need for strong national strategies and coordinated regional efforts to protect long-term economic stability while addressing climate change.
3. Among the 30 countries analyzed, 11 were listed as highly exposed to climate risks: Afghanistan, Cambodia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. The report also notes big differences in how countries can cope. Some nations have managed to secure large climate funds and develop green policies, while others still face weak financial systems, limited capacity, and high fiscal pressure.
4. Despite being one of the most dynamic regions in the world, Asia-Pacific's growth slowed from 5.2% in 2023 to 4.8% in 2024. To ensure future prosperity, the report calls for governments to invest in high-value industries, expand green sectors, and promote inclusive regional cooperation. This will help both developed and developing countries build sustainable economies that can adapt to climate and economic challenges.
The word vulnerable in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the significant difficulties impacting the Asia-Pacific region's resilience?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 2?
The phrase exposed to in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
The word others in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the author compare the differences in how countries cope with climate change?
In which paragraph does the author indicate that countries lack readiness to shift to a green economy?
1. On August 16, the Hà Nội Union of Friendship Organisations and the Embassy of Laos in Việt Nam held a press conference to disseminate information about the upcoming ASEAN Friendship Cultural Festival. The event is scheduled to take place in Hà Nội from August 29 to September 1. It will feature a wide range of artistic, cultural, and educational programmes. The festival's main goal is to strengthen cooperation, understanding, and friendship among ASEAN member nations while celebrating their shared diversity. [I]
2. According to the organisers, the festival will include cultural exhibitions, exchange programmes, and creative displays that celebrate the diversity and shared heritage of ASEAN nations. A total of 57 creative booths from Việt Nam and other member states will feature souvenirs, traditional products, and fashion items. [II]
3. An additional 79 booths will focus on cultural diplomacy, economic exchange, and agricultural cooperation within the region. [III] One of the event's highlights will be the creation of a record-setting silk painting. The artwork may be given to organisers, shared with ASEAN embassies, or auctioned to support charity. Another engaging activity will be the children's painting contest I Love Hà Nội – A City for Peace, which encourages creativity and international friendship among young participants. [IV]
4. Festival attendees can join a night tour of the Thăng Long Imperial Citadel and try on traditional Vietnamese clothing for souvenir photographs. These engaging experiences help participants explore Vietnamese culture in a more meaningful way. They also highlight Hà Nội's reputation as a peaceful, friendly, and culturally rich city.
5. At the press conference, Trần Thị Phương, Permanent Vice President of the Hà Nội Union of Friendship Organisations, stated that the event constitutes an important part of the city's people-to-people diplomacy strategy. Lao Deputy Ambassador Latana Siharaj expressed confidence that the festival will strengthen ASEAN solidarity and deepen friendship among member states and their global partners, leaving a lasting impression of cooperation and cultural unity.
The word disseminate in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Culinary booths will offer regional foods and beverages, including a Hà Nội beer festival, allowing visitors to enjoy the culinary richness of Southeast Asia.
The word They in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the activities that festival attendees can participate in?
The word constitutes in paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarises the passage?