\(a.\)

\(V_{O_3}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.6}{44}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0.125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_3}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(1,M_{MgCO_3}=84(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{84}.100\%=28,57\%\\ \%_{C}=\dfrac{12}{84}.100\%=14,29\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-28,57\%-14,29\%=57,14\% \end{cases}\)

\(2,M_{Al(OH)_3}=78(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{Al}=\dfrac{27}{78}.100\%=31,62\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{3}{78}.100\%=3,85\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-31,62\%-3,85\%=64,53\% \end{cases}\)

\(3,M_{(NH_4)_2HPO_4}=132(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{N}=\dfrac{28}{132}.100\%=21,21\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{9}{132}.100\%=6,82\%\\ \%_{P}=\dfrac{31}{132}.100\%=23,48\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-23,48\%-6,82\%-21,21\%48,49\% \end{cases}\)

\(4,M_{C_2H_5COOCH_3}=88(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{C}=\dfrac{48}{88}.100\%=54,55\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{8}{88}.100\%=9,09\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-9,09\%-54,55\%=36,36\% \end{cases}\)

Bài 2:

\(c,\%_{Al(AlCl_3)}=\dfrac{27}{27+35,5.3}.100\%=20,22\%\\ \%_{Al(Al_2O_3)}=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+16.3}.100\%=52,94\%\\ \%_{Al(AlBr_3)}=\dfrac{27}{27+80.3}.100\%=10,11\%\\ \%_{Al(Al_2S_3)}=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+32.3}.100\%=36\%\)

Vậy \(Al_2O_3\) có \(\%Al\) cao nhất và \(AlBr_3\) có \(\%Al\) nhỏ nhất

SO₂ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%S=\dfrac{32}{64}.100\%=50\%\\\%O=100\%-50\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

CO₂ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%C=\dfrac{12}{44}.100\%=27,27\%\\\%O=100\%-27,27\%=72,73\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

H₂O \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%H=\dfrac{2}{18}.100\%=11,11\%\\\%O=100\%-11,11\%=88,89\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.\%m_N=\dfrac{14.2}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\approx21,212\%\\ \%m_H=\dfrac{4.2}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\approx6,061\%\\ \%m_S=\dfrac{32}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\approx24,242\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{4.16}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\approx48,485\%\)

\(b.m_{N\left(20kg\right)}=20.\dfrac{2.14}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\%\approx4,2424\left(kg\right)\)

a)

-Đặt công thức: Na_xS_yO_z

x=\(\dfrac{32,29.142}{23.100}\approx2\)

y=\(\dfrac{22,54.142}{32.100}\approx1\)

z=\(\dfrac{45,07.142}{16.100}\approx4\)

-CTHH: Na₂SO₄

Câu b này mình giải cách khác câu a:

n_C:n_H:n_N:n_O=\(\dfrac{\%C}{12}:\dfrac{\%H}{1}:\dfrac{\%N}{14}:\dfrac{\%O}{16}=\dfrac{58,5}{12}:\dfrac{4,1}{1}:\dfrac{11,4}{14}:\dfrac{26}{16}\)

n_C:n_H:n_N:n_O=4,875:4,1:0,81:1,625=6:5:1:2

-Công thức nguyên: (C₆H₅NO₂)_n

-Ta có: (12.6+5+14+16.2)n=123\(\Leftrightarrow\)123n=123\(\Leftrightarrow\)n=1

-CTHH: C₆H₅NO₂

\(\%_{Al}=\dfrac{27}{78}.100\%=34,6\%\)

\(\%_O=\dfrac{16.3}{78}.100\%=61,5\%\)

\(\%_H=100\%-34,6\%-61,5\%=3,9\%\)

PTK: Fe₂O₃-----> 56 .2 +16.3=160 Dvc

PTK : Al₂(SO₄)₃--------> 27.2+32.3+16.7=262 DvC

PTK: Zn(OH)_{2------------>}65+16.2+1.2=99 DvC

\(\%_S=\dfrac{32}{32+16.3}.100\%=40\%\%\)

Chọn C

nCO2 = 0,03 mol → nC = nCO2 = 0,03 mol

nH2O = 0,06 mol → nH = 2nH2O = 0,12 mol

mN = 1,8.46,67% = 0,84 gam → nN = 0,84/14 = 0,06 mol

→ mO = mA - mC - mH - mN = 1,8 - 0,03.12 - 0,12 - 0,06.14 = 0,48 gam

→ nO = 0,48/16 = 0,03 mol

→ C : H : O : N = 0,03 : 0,12 : 0,03 : 0,06 = 1 : 4 : 1 : 2

→ CTPT có dạng (CH4ON2)n

Mà N trong 1 mol A ít hơn N trong 100 gam NH4NO3 nên ta có:

2n < 2.(100/80) → n < 1,25

→ n = 1

→ CTPT là CH4ON2 hay (NH2)2CO

Tên gọi của A là ure

Đoạn 2n<2(100/80) là sao ạ