1.

a) \(A=\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{3}{97\cdot100}\\ A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\\ A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

b) Sửa đề: B = 1/2.5 + 1/5.8 + 1/8.11 + ...

\(B=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{1}{92\cdot95}+\frac{1}{95\cdot98}\\ B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{92\cdot95}+\frac{3}{95\cdot98}\right)\\ B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{92}-\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{98}\right)\\ B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{98}\right)\\ B=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{294}\\ B=\frac{49}{294}-\frac{1}{294}=\frac{48}{294}=\frac{8}{49}\)

2.

\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1999}{2000}\\ \frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1999}{2000}\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1999}{2000}\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1999}{2000}\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{1999}{2000}\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{1999}{2000}\\ \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1999}{2000}:2\\ \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1999}{4000}\\ \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1999}{4000}=\frac{1}{n+1}\\ \frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{4000}\\ \Rightarrow n+1=4000\\ \Rightarrow n=3999\)

Vậy n = 3999

Phân số \(\frac{n}{n+1}\) là phân số tối giản rồi bạn nhé

\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\) ta có : 

\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\) ( đpcm ) 

Vậy \(A< 1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

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Chứng minh: 1/2^3 + 1/3^3 + 1/4^3 + ... + 1/n^3 < 1/4 với n thuộc N, n ≥ 2 - Toán học Lớp 8 - Bài tập Toán học Lớp 8 - Giải bài tập Toán học Lớp 8 | Lazi.vn - Cộng đồng Tri thức & Giáo dục

\(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)

Nhận xét: mỗi số hạng tổng có dạng

\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

Từ đó suy ra: \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

tung từng vế một thôi

bạn nhác quá éo chịu suy nghĩ

bài này dễ vl

Bài 1:

a, \(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x+6\right)}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{5x+1}-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)

\(\frac{1}{5x+6}=1-\frac{2010}{2011}\)

\(\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{1}{2011}\)

=> 5x + 6 = 2011

    5x = 2011 - 6

    5x = 2005

    x = 2005 : 5

    x = 401

b, \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{29}{45}-\frac{8}{45}\)

\(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)

=> x = 15

c, ghi lại đề

d, ghi lại đề

Bài 2:

\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)

\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)

\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )

2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)

\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)