4,  Q = |x+\(\frac{1}{5}\) | -x +\(\frac{4}{7}\)

 xét x \(\ge\) \(-\frac{1}{5}\)

 Ta Có  Q = |x+\(\frac{1}{5}\) | -x + \(\frac{4}{7}\)  = x+\(\frac{1}{5}\) - x +\(\frac{4}{7}\) = \(\frac{27}{35}\)   (1)

xét x \(< -\frac{1}{5}\)

Ta có Q = | x +\(\frac{1}{5}\) | - x + \(\frac{4}{7}\) = -x - \(\frac{1}{5}\) - x + \(\frac{4}{7}\) = -2x  + \(\frac{13}{35}\)

với x \(< -\frac{1}{5}\) 

=> -2x \(>\) \(\frac{2}{5}\) 

=> -2x + \(\frac{13}{35}\) \(>\frac{27}{35}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => MinQ = \(\frac{27}{35}\) khi \(x\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)

5 ,  D = |x| + |8-x| 

D = |x| + |8-x| \(\ge\) |x+8-x|  = |8| = 8

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi   x(8-x) \(\ge\) 0  <=> 0\(\le\)x\(\le\) 8 

Vậy MinD = 8 khi \(0\le x\le8\) 

6,L=  |x - 2012| + |2011 - x| 

L = |x-2012| + |2011-x| \(\ge\) | x-2012 + 2011 - x |  = |-1| = 1 

Dấu ''= '' xảy ra khi ( x-2012)(2011-x) \(\ge\) 0  

làm nốt câu 6 nãy ấn nhầm 

<=> 2011\(\le\) x \(\le\) 2012

Vậy MinL = 1 khi \(2011\le x\le2012\) 

7 , E = | x- \(\frac{2006}{2007}\) | + |x-1| 

Ta có :

E = |x-\(\frac{2006}{2007}\) | + |1-x| 

E = | x - \(\frac{2006}{2007}\) | + |1-x| \(\ge\) | x - \(\frac{2006}{2007}\) + 1 - x |  = \(\frac{1}{2007}\) 

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi (x- \(\frac{2006}{2007}\) ) ( 1-x ) \(\ge0\) <=>  \(\frac{2006}{2007}\le x\le1\) 

Vậy MinE = \(\frac{1}{2007}\) khi \(\frac{2006}{2007}\le x\le1\) 

8 ,F = | x -\(\frac{1}{4}\) | + | \(x-\frac{3}{4}\) | 

Ta có :

F  = | x - \(\frac{1}{4}\) | + | \(\frac{3}{4}\)   - x | 

F  = | x - \(\frac{1}{4}\) | + | \(\frac{3}{4}\) -x | \(\ge\) | x - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\) -x  |  = \(\frac{1}{2}\) 

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi ( x-\(\frac{1}{4}\) ) ( \(\frac{3}{4}-x\) ) \(\ge\) 0    <=>  \(\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{4}\) 

Vậy MinF = \(\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)

=2/x

Nguyễn Trà My

Phần a)

\(3\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{6}-x\)

\(32-3x+13=76-x\)

\(116-3x=76-x\)

\(116-76=3x-x\)

\(46=2x\)

\(x=46\div2\)

\(x=13\)

a)  \(3.\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{6}-x\)

\(3.\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)+x=\frac{7}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-3x+x=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(-3x+x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(2x=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(x=-\frac{2}{3}:2\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

a, \(\frac{x+2}{5}=\frac{1}{x-2}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\Rightarrow x^2-2x+2x-4=5\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)

b, \(\frac{3}{x-4}=\frac{x+4}{3}\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=9\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4x-16=9\Rightarrow x^2=25\Rightarrow x=\pm5\)

c, \(\frac{x+2}{2}=\frac{1}{1-x}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)=2\Rightarrow x-x^2+2-2x=2\Rightarrow-x^2-x=0\Rightarrow-x\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

bài nay nhanh nhất 8 phút, chờ đc ko?

Bài làm:

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)\(\Rightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1=t^2-1+1=t^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)

b) Tương tự như a phân tích và đặt ra được: \(t^2-1-24=t^2-25=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=t\)\(\Rightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1\)

\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)\(\Rightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24=t^2-1-24=t^2-25\)

\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

Làm mẫu cho 1 vd:

a, (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)(1)

Đặt \(y=x^2+5x+5\)

Khi đó ::

(1) = \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1\)

\(=y^2-1+1=y^2\)

Thay vào ta được: \(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)