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Mấy bài dễ tự làm nhé:D
1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+dc\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\) (1)
\(ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\Rightarrow a\left(d+b\right)< b\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\rightarrowđpcm\)
a)\(1,5:2,16=15:216=5:72\)
b)\(4\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{7}.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{50}{7}=50:7\)
c)\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{9}}{0,31}=\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{31}{100}=\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{100}{31}=\dfrac{31}{450}=31:450\)
Bài 2:
a: Để x>0 thì a-3>0
=>a>3
b: Để x<0 thì a-3<0
=>a<3
c: Để x=0 thì a-3=0
=>a=3
Bài 1:
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
câu E
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(2x-5\right)\left(5-2x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left|2x-5\right|=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\2x-5=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\2x-5=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{8}>\dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu F (bạn cho vào lớp 7.2=lớp 14 nhé. )
f, \(\dfrac{2^9.4^{10}}{8^8}=\dfrac{2^9.\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^8}=\dfrac{2^9.2^{20}}{2^{24}}=\dfrac{2^{29}}{2^{24}}=2^5=32\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}=1-1-1=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-2=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{7}{2}-2=\dfrac{83}{50}\)
a,là dương
b,là dương
c,là âm
d,là âm
e,là âm
\(a,-\dfrac{-3}{5};b,\dfrac{2}{9};c,-4;d,\dfrac{-14}{9};e,\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
Số hữu tỉ âm : \(c,-4;d,\dfrac{-14}{9};e,\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
Số hữu tỉ dương : \(a,-\dfrac{-3}{5};b,\dfrac{2}{9}\)
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